The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is not just a technological breakthrough, it is a challenge for the entire legal system.

AI is actively being integrated into various fields: transportation, healthcare, industry, public administration, and more. On the one hand, AI offers tremendous opportunities, from process optimization and increased productivity to predictive decision-making (including judicial rulings).

On the other hand, it raises complex questions: Who is responsible for the actions of autonomous systems? How can personal data be protected in the era of machine learning? Where is the line between AI “creativity” and intellectual property?

Legislators worldwide face the difficult task of developing effective AI regulations that simultaneously encourage innovation, ensure safety, and uphold ethical standards.

In search of this balance, countries are adopting different strategies — from comprehensive and strict regulation, as seen in the European Union, to more flexible and targeted approaches, found in the United States (new administration).

Russia is developing a legal framework to regulate artificial intelligence. According to experts, currently, there is no immediate need for comprehensive AI regulation. Instead, the focus should be on improving ethical and technical standards, which set certain boundaries for developers and users of AI technologies.

At the same time, existing Russian laws already contain provisions that directly or indirectly affect the development and use of AI, creating legal risks that require careful consideration by businesses and developers.

In this document, we will explore current business-related issues concerning the use of AI. We hope you find this information useful.

The review is available in English and Russian.

Authors:

Shermet Kurbanov, Associate

Alisa Mikheeva, Associate

Elizaveta Isaeva, Associate